2019年高考英語(yǔ)完形填空真題總結(jié)與解析我寫了一篇高考完型填空的攻略性文章，里面提及了該題型背后的心理學(xué)——格式塔心理學(xué)，其中的一條基本原理就是“整體大過天”，這一點(diǎn)特別適合填空型題目的設(shè)置和解答。
　　19年真題總結(jié)2019年完型填空的命題事情情況為：
　　動(dòng) 詞：8空（預(yù)測(cè)9空左右，含短語(yǔ)）
　　名 詞：7空（預(yù)測(cè)7空左右）
　　形容詞：4空（預(yù)測(cè)3空左右）
　　副 詞：1空（與預(yù)測(cè)相符
　　題 材：駁論文
　　分 值：30分（20空）
　　解題技巧hai記得嗎？ 掃讀全文，劃高頻詞，概況大意（不超過10個(gè)字） 深度解讀段首句，抓取作者態(tài)度與情感立場(chǎng) 注意前后句、上下段、篇前篇后的各種明示和暗示 學(xué)會(huì)示弱，遇難先退，
　　Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ______(41) with them lots of waste. The ______(42) might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the ______(43) of Kilimanjaro.
　　Hearing these stories, I’m ______(44) about the place—other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.
　　However, I soon ______(45) that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ______(46) among tons of rubbish. I find a ______(47) mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ______(48) but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ______(49).
　　The best of a Kilimanjaro ______(50), in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ______(51) as spiritual places by many cultures. This ______(52) is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ______(53) go through five ecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ______(54) lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ______(55)—low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ______(56) twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ______(57): gravel（礫石）, stones and rocks. ______(58) you climb into an arctic-like zone with ______(59) snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.

　　Does Kilimanjaro ______(60) its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.
　　41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring
　　42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D.reporters
　　43. A. position B. age C. face D. name
　　44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy
　　45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate
　　46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones
　　47. A. remote B. quiet C. tall D. clean
　　48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary
　　49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away
　　50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight
　　51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded
　　52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose
　　53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials
　　54. A. holding on toB. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to
　　55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits
　　56. A. match B. imagine C. count D.add
　　57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake
　　58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally
　　59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial
　　60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire